Introduction
Hormonal regulation plays a fundamental role in male development, reproductive capacity, and overall health. Andrology places particular emphasis on disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis, which governs testosterone production and spermatogenesis. Disruption of this system can have far-reaching physical and psychological consequences.
Testosterone and Male Physiology
Testosterone is the principal male sex hormone responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics, muscle mass, bone density, libido, and mood regulation. Adequate testosterone levels are essential for maintaining physical strength, metabolic health, and emotional stability.
Common Hormonal Disorders
Hypogonadism, androgen insensitivity, and hyperprolactinemia are among the most common hormonal disorders encountered in andrology. These conditions may manifest as reduced sexual desire, erotic activity, erectile dysfunction, fatigue, infertility, depression, and metabolic disturbances.
Diagnosis and Management
Diagnosis involves biochemical testing combined with clinical assessment. Management strategies may include treating underlying causes, lifestyle intervention, or hormone replacement therapy under careful medical supervision to minimize risks and adverse effects.
Conclusion
Hormonal disorders significantly impact men’s health across the lifespan. Andrology provides evidence-based diagnostic and therapeutic strategies to restore hormonal balance and prevent long-term complications.